Three-Year Survey of Fusarium Multi-Metabolites/Mycotoxins Contamination in Wheat Samples in Potentially Epidemic FHB Conditions

Fusarium head blight (FHB) is a fungal disease of cereals including wheat, which results in significant economic losses and reductions grain quality. Additionally, the presence spp. productions mycotoxins/metabolites, some are toxic low concentrations. The liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method was applied to 216 wheat samples from field conditions diseased FHB. Data obtained show that out 28 metabolites detected, deoxynivalenol (DON), deoxynivalenol-3-glucoside (D3G), enniatin B (ENN B), B1 B1), culmorin, 15-hydroxyculmorin, aurofusarin were most prevalent mycotoxins/metabolites over three years (2014–2016). In 2014–2016, 100, 100 96% contaminated zearalenone (ZEN). Of masked mycotoxins, D3G occurred at high incidence level 100% all investigated years. Among emerging moniliformin (MON), beauvericin (BEA) enniatins (ENNs) showed occurrences ranging 27 during Co-occurrence almost highly correlated each other but their possible synergistic, additive, or antagonistic effects toxicity, should be taken into consideration. Our demonstrated modified contributed substantially overall contamination grains. To avoid disparagement, it necessary analyse these forms future mycotoxin monitoring programs set maximum levels.